Estimate the estate's position
Indicative only — not tax advice. Ignores debts, lifetime gifts, transferable allowances from a predeceased spouse (which can double allowances to £1m), charity exemptions, and reliefs. Full guide: probate costs.
How the numbers are built
The court fee is simple: £526 once, if the estate exceeds £5,000. The tax side stacks two allowances — the nil-rate band (£325,000, frozen since 2009 and until at least 2030) and, where a home passes to direct descendants, the residence nil-rate band (£175,000, tapering away above £2m estates) — then charges 40% on the excess. Transfers to a spouse or civil partner are exempt outright.
When the estimator isn't enough
If the result shows tax due, or the estate includes a business, farm, trusts or foreign assets, stop estimating and take advice — IHT400 estates are where professional fees pay for themselves. Everything else — the admin, the application, the accounts — is covered step by step in probate costs and the executor checklist.