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Probate fees estimator: court fee and rough inheritance tax

Quick answer

Enter the estate value to see the 2026 probate court fee (£526 for estates over £5,000), the applicable tax-free allowance (£325,000 nil-rate band, plus £175,000 residence band if a home passes to children), and a simplified inheritance tax estimate at 40% above the allowance. Figures are indicative, not tax advice.

Estimate the estate's position

Indicative only — not tax advice. Ignores debts, lifetime gifts, transferable allowances from a predeceased spouse (which can double allowances to £1m), charity exemptions, and reliefs. Full guide: probate costs.

How the numbers are built

The court fee is simple: £526 once, if the estate exceeds £5,000. The tax side stacks two allowances — the nil-rate band (£325,000, frozen since 2009 and until at least 2030) and, where a home passes to direct descendants, the residence nil-rate band (£175,000, tapering away above £2m estates) — then charges 40% on the excess. Transfers to a spouse or civil partner are exempt outright.

When the estimator isn't enough

If the result shows tax due, or the estate includes a business, farm, trusts or foreign assets, stop estimating and take advice — IHT400 estates are where professional fees pay for themselves. Everything else — the admin, the application, the accounts — is covered step by step in probate costs and the executor checklist.

Frequently asked questions

Most families pay no inheritance tax at all

Whatever the number, a clear will is what makes the admin painless. Make yours in about 15 minutes — £35 once, free updates for life.

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Written by Eleanor Vance, Will-writing professional at SwiftWill. Checked by SwiftWill's legal content review against primary sources (gov.uk and legislation.gov.uk). Last reviewed July 2026.